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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the lives of those suffering from the condition. It can help people recognize the reasons they face difficulties at work, at home and in their relationships. It is often difficult to diagnose because symptoms can overlap. A mental health professional or health care provider will assess the patient and perform tests. Symptoms A person may not be aware that they suffer from ADHD until they reach the age of adulthood Perhaps because teachers or parents were not aware of the symptoms until a younger age or because the demands of college or work life brought out the disorder. Adults who are not treated for ADHD are at a disadvantage in their work, school and social lives. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to numerous issues including relationship problems as well as financial difficulties. A mental health professional will conduct an interview and review the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying particular attention to the symptoms in various situations. The patient will describe how these symptoms affect the way they function in their daily lives and relationships. It is essential that patients are open about their symptoms and not hide them out of embarrassment. It is also essential for the mental health professional to determine whether the symptoms are linked to other comorbidities, such as anxiety and depression, which are often associated with ADHD. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse and interfere with the treatment of the disorder. If the psychiatrist or psychology feels that the symptoms are affected by comorbid conditions, such as psycho-psychological disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, then additional tests can be used to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the extent of functional impairment that these conditions cause. In addition, the mental health professional might ask to interview one or more significant others, such as spouses, siblings and coworkers, in order to gather an entire picture of the person's functioning and issues. Diagnosis For adults, a diagnosis of ADHD is usually made by a mental health care professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnosis. This includes a detailed analysis of the symptoms and how they impact the way you live your life. It also includes the presence of other mental disorders that can occur with ADHD like depression and anxiety. The practitioner may also ask to speak to significant others, such as a spouse or close family member to help them collect more information. A correct diagnosis of ADHD could alter your life. For many adults, this diagnosis finally gives them an explanation for what always appeared to be “normal” behaviors. It is often a relief to know they're not just naive or forgetful; their problems are more complicated. adhd diagnosing and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard that has been established to ensure that individuals receive the treatment and support they need. To qualify for an ADHD diagnosis, the person must have experienced the symptoms for at least 12 months and they must be causing significant impairment in a variety of situations, such as at school, at home, or at work as well as with family members or friends or in other activities. The number of symptoms needed for adults over 17 has been reduced from six to five. Having a good relationship with your primary care physician can be helpful in identifying ADHD. Many physicians diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to an expert in mental health to evaluate adults. Treatment If someone suffering from ADHD is diagnosed, their life may change dramatically. They will finally have answers to their problems in the classroom, as well as in starting a new career, or even in relationships. For certain people, a diagnosis may help them overcome the anxiety that could have been built up over the years from their symptoms not being addressed. The first step in obtaining an diagnosis is speaking to a health care professional or mental health professional. They might inquire about family history and conduct an examination to rule out conditions which could trigger symptoms that are similar to ADHD or other disorders, such as sleeping disorders, learning disabilities or alcohol/drug use. They can also ask the person to complete a checklist of symptoms. During the process of assessment, the doctor may request to speak with an individual partner or spouse. This helps the non-ADHD spouse or partner gain a better understanding and compassionate attitude towards their loved one's ADHD symptoms which is crucial in improving relationships after the diagnosis. If this isn't possible the therapist may ask friends or co-workers who are familiar with the individual. The main treatment is medication. options for adults suffering from ADHD. Stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin®) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall®) are the most effective and commonly prescribed drugs for treating adult ADHD. Other medications, like Atomoxetine (Strattera®) and Guanfacine (Intuniv®, Tenex®) increase norepinephrine levels in the brain, and can improve symptoms of ADHD. Psychotherapy is a different option. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can help patients learn skills to manage their ADHD symptoms. They include time management, organizational strategies, self regulation of behavior and emotions, and coping techniques for self-criticism and negative feelings. criticism. Other therapies, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy helps adults recognize automatic or irrational thoughts that can lead to negative behaviors and develop ways to overcome them using positive self-talk. Medication Many people find that ADHD medications help to improve their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form of a stimulant. It helps to increase the activity of brain regions that control attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most well-known medication used by adults suffering from ADHD is available in a variety of forms. It can be taken in immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is a different type of medicine is a drug that works by reducing activity in the brain and can be taken in pill form or liquid. The psychiatrist or therapist will look over the medical and family history of the adult patient to determine factors that may cause similar symptoms. This is necessary due to the fact that certain medical conditions, such as thyroid problems and seizure disorders can cause symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. Some medications and dietary supplement can also cause similar signs. During the examination, the individual will likely explain their ADHD symptoms to the psychiatrist or therapist. They will be asked to fill in the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists, along with full psychological tests that assess executive functioning, working memory (abilities like making decisions and planning), visual and spatial capabilities, as well as reasoning skills. If the therapist is of the opinion that ADHD symptoms are affecting the quality of life of a person the therapist will suggest treatment. In certain instances the therapist may request the patient's partner or spouse to speak with them regarding the impact of the patient's symptoms on their relationship. This can lessen the burden of blame between people and encourage healthy, productive relationships. Counseling Receiving a diagnosis is a huge relief for many adults suffering from ADHD. It's a chance to understand why they have problems at school or at work, and learn ways to overcome them. It's an opportunity to change negative behaviors and increase self-esteem. A solid support system is vital to success and counseling can assist. Counseling for ADHD can include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) as well as a variety of behavioral interventions. A therapist might make a chart to reward positive behaviors and imposes consequences on bad ones. The therapist could also guide the patient in skills to manage their symptoms, like relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga poses. Another benefit of counseling is helping people comprehend and accept their ADHD. It's not always easy to admit you have trouble with paying attention or planning and organizing. It is embarrassing to admit that you suffer from ADHD to supervisors or colleagues. Most teachers and bosses will offer accommodations to accommodate your needs. For example, they might permit you to use a computer for writing assignments instead of paper and provide more in-depth explanations of classroom material. The therapist will also instruct you how to deal with ADHD using cognitive behavioral therapy. This is a structured form of therapy that assists you in changing negative behavior and thoughts into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include family or marital therapy, which teaches family members how to interact better with a person suffering from ADHD and improve communication and problem-solving abilities. People suffering from ADHD might also be suffering from other mental disorders such depression or anxiety, and they may also be suffering from issues with substance abuse.